<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_VII" id="CHAPTER_VII"></SPAN>CHAPTER VII</h2>
<div class="blockquot"><p>Plans—A Bridge over the Mercy—Mode adopted for making an Island of
Prospect Heights—The Drawbridge—Harvest—The Stream—The Poultry
Yard—A Pigeon-house—The two Onagas—The Cart—Excursion to Port
Balloon</p>
</div>
<p>The settlers in Lincoln Island had now regained their dwelling, without
having been obliged to reach it by the old opening, and were therefore
spared the trouble of mason's work. It was certainly lucky, that at the
moment they were about to set out to do so, the apes had been seized
with that terror, no less sudden than inexplicable, which had driven
them out of Granite House. Had the animals discovered that they were
about to be attacked from another direction? This was the only
explanation of their sudden retreat.</p>
<p>During the day the bodies of the apes were carried into the wood, where
they were buried; then the settlers busied themselves in repairing the
disorder caused by the intruders, disorder but not damage, for although
they had turned everything in the rooms topsy-turvy, yet they had broken
nothing. Neb relighted his stove, and the stores in the larder furnished
a substantial repast, to which all did ample justice.</p>
<p>Jup was not forgotten, and he ate with relish some stone-pine almonds
and rhizome roots, with which he was abundantly supplied. Pencroft had
unfastened his arms, but judged it best to have his legs tied until they
were more sure of his submission.</p>
<p>Then, before retiring to rest, Harding and his companions seated round
their table, discussed those plans, the execution of which was most
pressing. The most important and most urgent was the establishment of a
bridge over the Mercy, so as to form a communication with the southern
part of the island and Granite House; then the making of an enclosure<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 71]</SPAN></span>
for the musmons or other woolly animals which they wished to capture.</p>
<p>These two projects would help to solve the difficulty as to their
clothing, which was now serious. The bridge would render easy the
transport of the balloon case, which would furnish them with linen, and
the inhabitants of the enclosure would yield wool which would supply
them with winter clothes.</p>
<p>As to the enclosure, it was Cyrus Harding's intention to establish it at
the sources of the Red Creek, where the ruminants would find fresh and
abundant pasture. The road between Prospect Heights and the sources of
the stream was already partly beaten, and with a better cart than the
first, the material could be easily conveyed to the spot, especially if
they could manage to capture some animals to draw it.</p>
<p>But though there might be no inconvenience in the enclosure being so far
from Granite House, it would not be the same with the poultry-yard, to
which Neb called the attention of the colonists. It was indeed necessary
that the birds should be close within reach of the cook, and no place
appeared more favourable for the establishment of the said poultry-yard
than that portion of the banks of the lake which was close to the old
opening.</p>
<p>Water-birds would prosper there as well as others, and the couple of
tinamous taken in their last excursion would be the first to be
domesticated.</p>
<p>The next day, the 3rd of November, the new works were begun by the
construction of the bridge, and all hands were required for this
important task. Saws, hatchets, and hammers were shouldered by the
settlers, who, now transformed into carpenters, descended to the shore.</p>
<p>There Pencroft observed,—</p>
<p>"Suppose, that during our absence, Master Jup takes it into his head to
draw up the ladder which he so politely returned to us yesterday?"</p>
<p>"Let us tie its lower end down firmly," replied Cyrus Harding.</p>
<p>This was done by means of two stakes securely fixed in the sand. Then
the settlers, ascending the left bank of the Mercy, soon arrived at the
angle formed by the river.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86">[Pg 72]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>There they halted, in order to ascertain if the bridge could be thrown
across. The place appeared suitable.</p>
<p>In fact, from this spot, to Port Balloon, discovered the day before on
the southern coast, there was only a distance of three miles and a half,
and from the bridge to the Port, it would be easy to make a good
cart-road which would render the communication between Granite House and
the south of the island extremely easy.</p>
<p>Cyrus Harding now imparted to his companions a scheme for completely
isolating Prospect Heights so as to shelter it from the attacks both of
quadrupeds and quadrumana. In this way, Granite House, the Chimneys, the
poultry-yard, and all the upper part of the plateau which was to be used
for cultivation, would be protected against the depredations of animals.
Nothing could be easier than to execute this project, and this is how
the engineer intended to set to work.</p>
<p>The plateau was already defended on three sides by watercourses, either
artificial or natural. On the north-west, by the shores of Lake Grant,
from the entrance of the passage to the breach made in the banks of the
lake for the escape of the water.</p>
<p>On the north, from this breach to the sea, by the new watercourse which
had hollowed out a bed for itself across the plateau and shore, above
and below the fall, and it would be enough to dig the bed of this creek
a little deeper to make it impracticable for animals, on all the eastern
border by the sea itself, from the mouth of the aforesaid creek to the
mouth of the Mercy.</p>
<p>Lastly on the south, from the mouth to the turn of the Mercy where the
bridge was to be established.</p>
<p>The western border of the plateau now remained between the turn of the
river and the southern angle of the lake, a distance of about a mile,
which was open to all comers. But nothing could be easier than to dig a
broad deep ditch, which could be filled from the lake, and the overflow
of which would throw itself by a rapid fall into the bed of the Mercy.
The level of the lake would, no doubt, be somewhat lowered by this fresh
discharge of its waters, but Cyrus Harding had ascertained that the
volume of water in the Red Creek was considerable enough to allow of the
execution of this project.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_87" id="Page_87">[Pg 73]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/aban042.jpg" class="jpg" width-obs="313" height-obs="448" alt="BUILDING THE BRIDGE" title="BUILDING THE BRIDGE" /> <span class="link"><SPAN href="images/aban042.jpg"><b>BUILDING THE BRIDGE</b></SPAN></span></div>
<p>"So then," added the engineer, "Prospect Heights will<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_88" id="Page_88">[Pg 74]</SPAN></span> become a regular
island, being surrounded with water on all sides, and only communicating
with the rest of our domain by the bridge which we are about to throw
across the Mercy, the two little bridges already established above and
below the fall; and, lastly, two other little bridges which must be
constructed, one over the canal which I propose to dig, the other across
to the left bank of the Mercy. Now, if these bridges can be raised at
will, Prospect Heights will be guarded from any surprise."</p>
<p>The bridge was the most urgent work. Trees were selected, cut down,
stripped of their branches, and cut into beams, joists, and planks. The
end of the bridge which rested on the right bank of the Mercy was to be
firm, but the other end on the left bank was to be movable, so that it
might be raised by means of a counterpoise, as some canal bridges are
managed.</p>
<p>This was certainly a considerable work, and though it was skilfully
conducted, it took some time, for the Mercy at this place was eighty
feet wide. It was therefore necessary to fix piles in the bed of the
river so as to sustain the floor of the bridge and establish a
pile-driver to act on the tops of these piles, which would thus form two
arches and allow the bridge to support heavy loads.</p>
<p>Happily there was no want of tools with which to shape the wood, nor of
iron-work to make it firm, nor of the ingenuity of a man who had a
marvellous knowledge of the work, nor lastly, the zeal of his
companions, who in seven months had necessarily acquired great skill in
the use of their tools; and it must be said that not the least skillful
was Gideon Spilett, who in dexterity almost equalled the sailor himself.
"Who would ever have expected so much from a newspaper man!" thought
Pencroft.</p>
<p>The construction of the Mercy bridge lasted three weeks of regular hard
work. They even breakfasted on the scene of their labours, and the
weather being magnificent, they only returned to Granite House to sleep.</p>
<p>During this period it may be stated that Master Jup grew more accustomed
to his new masters, whose movements he always watched with very
inquisitive eyes. However, as a precautionary measure, Pencroft did not
as yet allow him complete liberty, rightly wishing to wait until the
limits of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_89" id="Page_89">[Pg 75]</SPAN></span> the plateau should be settled by the projected works. Top and
Jup were good friends and played willingly together, but Jup did
everything solemnly.</p>
<p>On the 20th of November the bridge was finished. The movable part,
balanced by the counterpoise, swung easily, and only a slight effort was
needed to raise it; between its hinge and the last cross-bar on which it
rested when closed, there existed a space of twenty feet, which was
sufficiently wide to prevent any animals from crossing.</p>
<p>The settlers now began to talk of fetching the balloon-case, which they
were anxious to place in perfect security; but to bring it, it would be
necessary to take a cart to Port Balloon, and consequently, necessary to
beat a road through the dense forests of the Far West. This would take
some time. Also, Neb and Pencroft having gone to examine into the state
of things at Port Balloon, and reported that the stock of cloth would
suffer no damage in the grotto where it was stored, it was decided that
the work at Prospect Heights should not be discontinued.</p>
<p>"That," observed Pencroft, "will enable us to establish our poultry-yard
under better conditions, since we need have no fear of visits from foxes
nor the attacks of other beasts."</p>
<p>"Then," added Neb, "we can clear the plateau, and transplant wild plants
to it."</p>
<p>"And prepare our second cornfield!" cried the sailor with a triumphant
air.</p>
<p>In fact, the first cornfield sown with a single grain had prospered
admirably, thanks to Pencroft's care. It had produced the ten ears
foretold by the engineer, and each ear containing eighty grains, the
colony found itself in possession of eight hundred grains, in six
months, which promised a double harvest each year.</p>
<p>These eight hundred grains, except fifty, which were prudently reserved,
were to be sown in a new field, but with no less care than was bestowed
on the single grain.</p>
<p>The field was prepared, then surrounded with a strong palisade, high and
pointed, which quadrupeds would have found difficulty in leaping. As to
birds, some scarecrows, due to Pencroft's ingenious brain, were enough
to frighten them. The seven hundred and fifty grains, deposited in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_90" id="Page_90">[Pg 76]</SPAN></span> very
regular furrows, were then left for nature to do the rest.</p>
<p>On the 21st of November, Cyrus Harding began to plan the canal which was
to close the plateau on the west, from the south angle of Lake Grant to
the angle of the Mercy. There was there two or three feet of vegetable
earth, and below that granite. It was therefore necessary to manufacture
some more nitro glycerine, and the nitro glycerine did its accustomed
work. In less than a fortnight a ditch twelve feet wide and six deep,
was dug out in the hard ground of the plateau. A new trench was made by
the same means in the rocky border of the lake forming a small stream,
to which they gave the name of Creek Glycerine, and which was thus an
affluent of the Mercy. As the engineer had predicted, the level of the
lake was lowered, though very slightly. To complete the enclosure the
bed of the stream on the beach was considerably enlarged, and the sand
supported by means of stakes.</p>
<p>By the end of the first fortnight of December these works were finished,
and Prospect Heights—that is to say, a sort of irregular pentagon
having a perimeter of nearly four miles, surrounded by a liquid
belt—was completely protected from depredators of every description.</p>
<p>During the month of December, the heat was very great. In spite of it
however, the settlers continued their work, and as they were anxious to
possess a poultry-yard they forthwith commenced it.</p>
<p>It is useless to say that since the enclosing of the plateau had been
completed, Master Jup had been set at liberty. He did not leave his
masters, and evinced no wish to escape. He was a gentle animal, though
very powerful and wonderfully active. He was already taught to make
himself useful by drawing loads of wood and carting away the stones
which were extracted from the bed of Creek Glycerine.</p>
<p>The poultry yard occupied an area of two hundred square yards on the
south eastern bank of the lake. It was surrounded by a palisade, and in
it were constructed various shelters for the birds which were to
populate it. These were simply built of branches and divided into
compartments made ready for the expected guests.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_91" id="Page_91">[Pg 77]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/aban044.jpg" class="jpg" width-obs="318" height-obs="448" alt="PENCROFT'S SCARECROWS" title="PENCROFT'S SCARECROWS" /> <span class="link"><SPAN href="images/aban044.jpg"><b>PENCROFT'S SCARECROWS</b></SPAN></span></div>
<p>The first were the two tinamous, which were not long in<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_92" id="Page_92">[Pg 78]</SPAN></span> having a
number of young ones; they had for companions half a dozen ducks,
accustomed to the borders of the lake. Some belonged to the Chinese
species, of which the wings open like a fan, and which by the brilliancy
of their plumage rival the golden pheasants. A few days afterwards,
Herbert snared a couple of gallinaceæ, with spreading tails composed of
long feathers, magnificent alectors, which soon became tame. As to
pelicans, kingfishers, water-hens, they came of themselves to the shores
of the poultry-yard, and this little community, after some disputes,
cooing, screaming, clucking, ended by settling down peacefully, and
increased in encouraging proportion for the future use of the colony.</p>
<p>Cyrus Harding, wishing to complete his performance, established a
pigeon-house in a corner of the poultry-yard. There he lodged a dozen of
those pigeons which frequented the rocks of the plateau. These birds
soon became accustomed to returning every evening to their new dwelling,
and showed more disposition to domesticate themselves than their
congeners, the wood-pigeons.</p>
<p>Lastly, the time had come for turning the balloon-case to use, by
cutting it up to make shirts and other articles; for as to keeping it in
its present form, and risking themselves in a balloon filled with gas,
above a sea of the limits of which they had no idea, it was not to be
thought of.</p>
<p>It was necessary to bring the case to Granite House, and the colonists
employed themselves in rendering their heavy cart lighter and more
manageable. But though they had a vehicle, the moving power was yet to
be found.</p>
<p>But did there not exist in the island some animal which might supply the
place of the horse, ass, or ox? That was the question.</p>
<p>"Certainly," said Pencroft, "a beast of burden would be very useful to
us until the captain has made a steam cart, or even an engine, for some
day we shall have a railroad from Granite House to Port Balloon, with a
branch line to Mount Franklin!"</p>
<p>One day, the 23rd of December, Neb and Top were heard shouting and
barking, each apparently trying who could make the most noise. The
settlers, who were busy at the Chimneys, ran, fearing some vexatious
incident.</p>
<p>What did they see? Two fine animals of a large size, who<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_93" id="Page_93">[Pg 79]</SPAN></span> had
imprudently ventured on the plateau, when the bridges were open. One
would have said they were horses, or at least donkeys, male and female,
of a fine shape, dove-coloured, the legs and tail white, striped with
black on the head and neck. They advanced quietly without showing any
uneasiness, and gazed at the men, in whom they could not as yet
recognise their future masters.</p>
<p>"These are onagas!" cried Herbert, "animals something between the zebra
and the conaga!"</p>
<p>"Why not donkeys?" asked Neb.</p>
<p>"Because they have not long ears, and their shape is more graceful!"</p>
<p>"Donkeys or horses," interrupted Pencroft, "they are 'moving powers,' as
the captain would say, and as such must be captured!"</p>
<p>The sailor, without frightening the animals, crept through the grass to
the bridge over Creek Glycerine, lowered it, and the onagas were
prisoners.</p>
<p>Now, should they seize them with violence and master them by force? No.
It was decided that for a few days they should be allowed to roam freely
about the plateau, where there was an abundance of grass, and the
engineer immediately began to prepare a stable near the poultry-yard, in
which the onagas might find food, with a good litter, and shelter during
the night.</p>
<p>This done, the movements of the two magnificent creatures were left
entirely free, and the settlers avoided even approaching them so as to
terrify them. Several times, however, the onagas appeared to wish to
leave the plateau, too confined for animals accustomed to the plains and
forests. They were then seen following the water-barrier which
everywhere presented itself before them, uttering short neighs, then
galloping through the grass, and becoming calmer, they would remain
entire hours gazing at the woods, from which they were cut off for ever!</p>
<p>In the meantime harness of vegetable fibre had been manufactured, and
some days after the capture of the onagas, not only the cart was ready,
but a straight road, or rather a cutting, had been made through the
forests of the Far West, from the angle of the Mercy to Port Balloon.
The cart might<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_94" id="Page_94">[Pg 80]</SPAN></span> then be driven there, and towards the end of December
they tried the onagas for the first time.</p>
<p>Pencroft had already coaxed the animals to come and eat out of his hand,
and they allowed him to approach without making any difficulty, but once
harnessed they reared and could with difficulty be held in. However it
was not long before they submitted to this new service, for the onaga,
being less refractory than the zebra, is frequently put in harness in
the mountainous regions of Southern Africa, and it has even been
acclimatised in Europe, under zones of a relative coolness.</p>
<p>On this day all the colony, except Pencroft who walked at the animals'
heads, mounted the cart, and set out on the road to Port Balloon.</p>
<p>Of course they were jolted over the somewhat rough road, but the vehicle
arrived without any accident, and was soon loaded with the case and
rigging of the balloon.</p>
<p>At eight o'clock that evening the cart, after passing over the Mercy
bridge, descended the left bank of the river, and stopped on the beach.
The onagas being unharnessed, were thence led to their stable, and
Pencroft before going to sleep gave vent to his feelings in a deep sigh
of satisfaction that awoke all the echoes of Granite House.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_95" id="Page_95">[Pg 81]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />