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<h2> WHO I AM </h2>
<p>Yes, my name is Richard Mutton. Sounds rather queer, doesn't it? The lads
in London town used to vex me sorely by calling, "Baa, baa, black sheep,"
whenever I passed them, and yet he who will may find the name Richard
Mutton written in the list of those who were sent to Virginia, in the new
world, by the London Company, on the nineteenth day of December, in the
year of Our Lord, 1606.</p>
<p>Whosoever may chance to read what I am here setting down, will, perhaps,
ask how it happened that a lad only ten years of age was allowed to sail
for that new world in company with such a band of adventurous men as
headed the enterprise.</p>
<p>Therefore it is that I must tell a certain portion of the story of my
life, for the better understanding of how I came to be in this fair, wild,
savage beset land of Virginia.</p>
<p>Yet I was not the only boy who sailed in the Susan Constant, as you may
see by turning to the list of names, which is under the care, even to this
day, of the London Company, for there you will find written in clerkly
hand the names Samuel Collier, Nathaniel Peacock, James Brumfield, and
Richard Mutton. Nathaniel Peacock has declared more than once that my name
comes last in the company at the very end of all, because I was not a full
grown mutton; but only large enough to be called a sheep's tail, and
therefore should be hung on behind, as is shown by the list.</p>
<p>The reason of my being in this country of Virginia at so young an age, is
directly concerned with that brave soldier and wondrous adventurer,
Captain John Smith, of whom I make no doubt the people in this new world,
when the land has been covered with towns and villages, will come to know
right well, for of a truth he is a wonderful man. In the sixth month of
Grace, 1606, I Was living as best I might in that great city of London,
which is as much a wilderness of houses, as this country is a wilderness
of trees. My father was a soldier of fortune, which means that he stood
ready to do battle in behalf of whatsoever nation he believed was in the
right, or, perhaps, on the side of those people who would pay him the most
money for risking his life.</p>
<p>He had fought with the Dutch soldiers under command of one Captain Miles
Standish, an Englishman of renown among men of arms, and had been killed.
My mother died less than a week before the news was brought that my father
had been shot to death. Not then fully understanding how great a disaster
it is to a young lad when he loses father or mother, and how yet more sad
is his lot when he has lost both parents, I made shift to live as best I
might with a sore heart; but yet not so sore as if I had known the full
extent of the misfortune which had overtaken me.</p>
<p>At first it was an easy matter for me to get food at the home of this lad,
or of that, among my acquaintances, sleeping wherever night overtook me;
but, finally, when mayhap three months had gone by, my welcome was worn
threadbare, and I was told by more than one, that a hulking lad of ten
years should have more pride than to beg his way from door to door.</p>
<p>It is with shame I here set down the fact, that many weeks passed before I
came to understand, in ever so slight a degree, what a milksop I must be,
thus eating the bread of idleness when I should have won the right, by
labor, to a livelihood in this world.</p>
<p>This last thought had just begun to take root in my heart when Nathaniel
Peacock, whose mother had been a good friend of mine during a certain time
after I was made an orphan, and I, heard that a remarkably brave soldier
was in the city of London, making ready to go into the new world, with the
intent to build there a town for the king.</p>
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<h2> CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH COMES TO LONDON </h2>
<p>This man was no other than Captain John Smith, who, although at this time
not above six and twenty years of age, had already served in the French,
in the Dutch, and in the Transylvanian armies, where he had met and
overcome many dangers.</p>
<p>He had been robbed and beaten and thrown into the sea because of not
believing in the religion of the men who attacked him; he had been a slave
among the Turks; he had fought, one after another, three of the bravest in
the Turkish army, and had cut off the head of each in turn.</p>
<p>Can it be wondered at that Nathaniel Peacock and I were filled to
overflowing with admiration for this wonderful soldier, or that we desired
above all things to see him?</p>
<p>We loitered about the streets of London town from daylight until night had
come again, hoping to feast our eyes upon this same John Smith, who was to
us one of the wonders of the world, because in so short a time he had made
his name as a soldier famous in all countries, and yet we saw him not.</p>
<p>We had searched London town over and over for mayhap a full month, doing
nothing else save hunt for the man whose life had been so filled with
adventure, and each time we returned home, Mistress Peacock reproached me
with being an idle good for nothing, and Nathaniel but little better.</p>
<p>I believe it was her harsh words which caused to spring up in my heart a
desire to venture into the new world, where it was said gold could be
found in abundance, and even the smallest lad might pick up whatsoever of
wealth he desired, if so be his heart was strong enough to brave the
journey across the great ocean.</p>
<p>The more I thought of what could be found in that land, which was called
Virginia, the stronger grew my desire, until the time came when it was a
fixed purpose in my mind, and not until then did I breathe to Nathaniel a
word of that which had been growing within me.</p>
<p>He took fire straightway I spoke of what it might be possible for us lads
to do, and declared that whether his mother were willing or no, he would
brave all the dangers of that terrible journey overseas, if so be we found
an opportunity. To him it seemed a simple matter that, having once found a
ship which was to sail for the far off land, we might hide ourselves
within her, having gathered sufficient of food to keep us alive during the
journey. But how this last might be done, his plans had not been made.</p>
<p>Lest I should set down too many words, and therefore bring upon myself the
charge of being one who can work with his tongue better than with his
hands, I will pass over all that which Nathaniel and I did during the long
time we roamed the streets, in the hope of coming face to face with
Captain Smith.</p>
<p>It is enough if I set it down at once that we finally succeeded in our
purpose, having come upon him one certain morning on Cheapside, when there
was a fight on among some apprentices, and the way so blocked that neither
he nor any other could pass through the street, until the quarrelsome
fellows were done playing upon each other's heads with sticks and stones.</p>
<p>It seemed much as if fortune had at last consented to smile upon us, for
we were standing directly in front of the great man.</p>
<p>I know not how it chanced that I, a lad whose apparel was far from being
either cleanly or whole, should have dared to raise my voice in speech
with one who was said to have talked even with a king. Yet so I did,
coming without many words to that matter which had been growing these many
days in my mind, and mayhap it was the very suddenness of the words that
caught his fancy.</p>
<p>"Nathaniel Peacock and I are minded to go with you into that new world,
Captain John Smith, if so be you permit us," I said, "and there we will
serve you with honesty and industry."</p>
<p>There was a smile come upon his face as I spoke, and he looked down upon
Nathaniel and me, who were wedged among that throng which watched the
apprentices quarrel, until we were like to be squeezed flat, and said in
what I took to be a friendly tone:</p>
<p>"So, my master, you would journey into Virginia with the hope of making
yourself rich, and you not out from under your mother's apron as yet?"</p>
<p>"I have no mother to wear an apron, Captain Smith, nor father to say I may
go there or shall come here; but yet would serve you as keenly as might
any man, save mayhap my strength, which will increase, be not so great as
would be found in those older."</p>
<p>Whether this valiant soldier was pleased with my words, or if in good
truth boys were needed in the enterprise, I cannot say; but certain it is
he spoke me fairly, writing down upon a piece of paper, which he tore from
his tablets, the name of the street in which he had lodgings, and asking,
as he handed it to me, if I could read.</p>
<p>Now it was that I gave silent thanks, because of what had seemed to me a
hardship when my mother forced me to spend so many hours each day in
learning to use a quill, until I was able to write a clerkly hand.</p>
<p>It seemed to please this great soldier that I could do what few of the
lads in that day had been taught to master, and, without further ado, he
said to me boldly:</p>
<p>"You shall journey into Virginia with me, an' it please you, lad. What is
more, I will take upon myself the charge of outfitting you, and time shall
tell whether you have enough of manliness in you to repay me the cost."</p>
<p>Then it was that Nathaniel raised his voice; but the captain gave him no
satisfaction, declaring it was the duty of a true lad to stand by his
mother, and that he would lend his aid to none who had a home, and in it
those who cared for him.</p>
<p>I could have talked with this brave soldier until the night had come, and
would never have wearied of asking concerning what might be found in that
new world of Virginia; but it so chanced that when the business was thus
far advanced, the apprentices were done with striving to break each
other's heads, and Captain Smith, bidding me come to his house next
morning, went his way.</p>
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<h2> THE PLANS OF THE LONDON COMPANY </h2>
<p>Then it was that Nathaniel declared he also would go on the voyage to
Virginia, whether it pleased Captain Smith or no, and I, who should have
set my face against his running away from home, spoke no word to oppose
him, because it would please me to have him as comrade.</p>
<p>After this I went more than once to the house where Captain Smith lodged,
and learned very much concerning what it was proposed to do toward
building a town in the new world.</p>
<p>Both Nathaniel and I had believed it was the king who counted to send all
these people overseas; but I learned from my new master that a company of
London merchants was in charge of the enterprise, these merchants
believing much profit might come to them in the way of getting gold.</p>
<p>The whole business was to be under the control of Captain Bartholomew
Gosnold, who, it was said, had already made one voyage to the new world,
and had brought back word that it was a goodly place in which to settle
and to build up towns. The one chosen to act as admiral of the fleet, for
there were to be three ships instead of one, as I had fancied, was Captain
Christopher Newport, a man who had no little fame as a seaman.</p>
<p>In due time, as the preparations for the voyage were being forwarded, I
was sent by my master into lodgings at Blackwall, just below London town,
for the fleet lay nearby, and because it was understood by those in charge
of the adventure that I was in Captain Smith's service, no hindrance was
made to my going on board the vessels.</p>
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<h2> THE VESSELS OF THE FLEET </h2>
<p>These were three in number, as I have already said: the Constant, a ship
of near to one hundred tons in size; the Goodspeed, of forty tons, and the
Discovery, which was a pinnace of only twenty tons.</p>
<p>And now, lest some who read what I have set down may not be acquainted
with the words used by seamen, let me explain that the measurement of a
vessel by tons, means that she will fill so much space in the water. Now,
in measuring a vessel, a ton is reckoned as forty cubic feet of space,
therefore when I say the Susan Constant was one hundred tons in size, it
is the same as if I had set down that she would carry four thousand cubic
feet of cargo.</p>
<p>That he who reads may know what I mean by a pinnace, as differing from a
ship, I can best make it plain by saying that such a craft is an open
boat, wherein may be used sails or oars, and, as in the case of the
Discovery, may have a deck over a certain portion of her length. That our
pinnace was a vessel able to withstand such waves as would be met with in
the ocean, can be believed when you remember that she was one half the
size of the Goodspeed, which we counted a ship.</p>
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