<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_45">CHAPTER XXII.</h2>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_46">THE NEW CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES.</h3>
<p>That same day all America heard of the affair of Captain Nicholl
and President Barbicane, as well as its singular <i>denouement</i>.
From that day forth, Michel Ardan had not one moment's rest.
Deputations from all corners of the Union harassed him without
cessation or intermission. He was compelled to receive them all,
whether he would or no. How many hands he shook, how many people he
was "hail-fellow-well-met" with, it is impossible to guess! Such a
triumphal result would have intoxicated any other man; but he managed
to keep himself in a state of delightful <i>semi</i>-tipsiness.</p>
<p>Among the deputations of all kinds which assailed him, that of
"The Lunatics" were careful not to forget what they owed to the
future conqueror of the moon. One day, certain of these poor people,
so numerous in America, came to call upon him, and requested
permission to return with him to their native country.</p>
<p>"Singular hallucination!" said he to Barbicane, after having
dismissed the deputation with promises to convey numbers of messages
to friends in the moon. "Do you believe in the influence of the moon
upon distempers?"</p>
<p>"Scarcely!"</p>
<p>"No more do I, despite some remarkable recorded facts of history.
For instance, during an epidemic in 1693, a large number of persons
died at the very moment of an eclipse. The celebrated Bacon always
fainted during an eclipse. Charles VI. relapsed six times into
madness during the year 1399, sometimes during the new, sometimes
during the full moon. Gall observed that insane persons underwent an
accession of their disorder twice in every month, at the epochs of
new and full moon. In fact, numerous observations made upon fevers,
somnambulisms, and other human maladies, seem to prove that the moon
does exercise some mysterious influence upon man."</p>
<p>"But the how and the wherefore?" asked Barbicane.</p>
<p>"Well, I can only give you the answer which Arago borrowed from
Plutarch, which is nineteen centuries old. 'Perhaps the stories are
not true!'"</p>
<p>In the height of his triumph, Michel Ardan had to encounter all
the annoyances incidental to a man of celebrity. Managers of
entertainments wanted to exhibit him. Barnum offered him a million
dollars to make the tour of the United States in his show. As for his
photographs, they were sold of all sizes, and his portrait taken in
every imaginable posture. More than half a million copies were
disposed of in an incredibly short space of time.</p>
<p>But it was not only the men who paid him homage, but the women
also. He might have married well a hundred times over, if he had been
willing to settle in life. The old maids, in particular, of forty
years and upwards, and dry in proportion, devoured his photographs
day and night. They would have married him by hundreds, even if he
had imposed upon them the condition of accompanying him into space.
He had, however, no intention of transplanting a race of
Franco-Americans upon the surface of the moon.</p>
<p>He therefore declined all offers.</p>
<p>As soon as he could withdraw from these somewhat embarrassing
demonstrations, he went, accompanied by his friends, to pay a visit
to the Columbiad. He was highly gratified by his inspection, and made
the descent to the bottom of the tube of this gigantic machine which
was presently to launch him to the regions of the moon.</p>
<p>It is necessary here to mention a proposal of J. T. Maston's. When
the secretary of the Gun Club found that Barbicane and Nicholl
accepted the proposal of Michel Ardan, he determined to join them,
and make one of a snug party of four. So one day he determined to be
admitted as one of the travellers. Barbicane, pained at having to
refuse him, gave him clearly to understand that the projectile could
not possibly contain so many passengers. Maston, in despair, went in
search of Michel Ardan, who counselled him to resign himself to the
situation, adding one or two arguments <i>ad hominem</i>.</p>
<p>"You see, old fellow," he said, "you must not take what I say in
bad part; but really, between ourselves, you are in too incomplete a
condition to appear in the moon!"</p>
<p>"Incomplete?" shrieked the valiant invalid.</p>
<p>"Yes, my dear fellow! imagine our meeting some of the inhabitants
up there! Would you like to give them such a melancholy notion of
what goes on down here? to teach them what war is, to inform them
that we employ our time chiefly in devouring each other, in smashing
arms and legs, and that too on a globe which is capable of supporting
a hundred billions of inhabitants, and which actually does contain
nearly two hundred millions? Why, my worthy friend, we should have to
turn you out of doors!"</p>
<p>"But still, if you arrive there in pieces, you will be as
<i>incomplete</i> as I am."</p>
<p>"Unquestionably," replied Michel Ardan; "but we shall not."</p>
<p>In fact, a preparatory experiment, tried on the 18th October, had
yielded the best results and caused the most well-grounded hopes of
success. Barbicane, desirous of obtaining some notion of the effect
of the shock at the moment of the projectile's departure, had
procured a 38-inch mortar from the arsenal of Pensacola. He had this
placed on the bank of Hillisborough Roads, in order that the shell
might fall back into the sea, and the shock be thereby destroyed. His
object was to ascertain the extent of the shock of departure, and not
that of the return.</p>
<p>A hollow projectile had been prepared for this curious experiment.
A thick padding fastened upon a kind of elastic network, made of the
best steel, lined the inside of the walls. It was a veritable _nest_
most carefully wadded.</p>
<p>"What a pity I can't find room in there," said J. T. Maston,
regretting that his height did not allow of his trying the
adventure.</p>
<p>Within this shell were shut up a large cat, and a squirrel
belonging to J. T. Maston, and of which he was particularly fond.
They were desirous, however, of ascertaining how this little animal,
least of all others subject to giddiness, would endure this
experimental voyage.</p>
<p>The mortar was charged with 160 lbs. of powder, and the shell
placed in the chamber. On being fired, the projectile rose with great
velocity, described a majestic parabola, attained a height of about a
thousand feet, and with a graceful curve descended in the midst of
the vessels that lay there at anchor.</p>
<p>Without a moment's loss of time a small boat put off in the
direction of its fall; some active divers plunged into the water and
attached ropes to the handles of the shell, which was quickly dragged
on board. Five minutes did not elapse between the moment of enclosing
the animals and that of unscrewing the coverlid of their prison.</p>
<p>Ardan, Barbicane, Maston, and Nicholl were present on board the
boat, and assisted at the operation with an interest which may
readily be comprehended. Hardly had the shell been opened when the
cat leaped out, slightly bruised, but full of life, and exhibiting no
signs whatever of having made an aerial expedition. No trace,
however, of the squirrel could be discovered. The truth at last
became apparent;—the cat had eaten its fellow-traveller!</p>
<p>J. T. Maston grieved much for the loss of his poor squirrel, and
proposed to add its case to that of other martyrs to science.</p>
<p>After this experiment all hesitation, all fear disappeared.</p>
<div class="illus"><ANTIMG alt="Illustration: THE CAT TAKEN OUT OF THE SHELL" id="cat" src=
"images/cat.jpg" /></div>
<div class="caption">THE CAT TAKEN OUT OF THE SHELL.</div>
<p>Besides, Barbicane's plans would ensure greater perfection for his
projectile, and go far to annihilate altogether the effects of the
shock. Nothing now remained but to go!</p>
<p>Two days later Michel Ardan received a message from the President
of the United States, an honour of which he showed himself especially
sensible.</p>
<p>After the example of his illustrious fellow-countryman, the
Marquis de la Fayette, the government had decreed to him the title of
"Citizen of the United States of America."</p>
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