<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_63">CHAPTER II.</h2>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_64">THE FIRST HALF-HOUR.</h3>
<p>What had happened? What effect had this frightful shock produced?
Had the ingenuity of the constructors of the projectile obtained any
happy result? Had the shock been deadened, thanks to the springs, the
four plugs, the water-cushions, and the partition-breaks? Had they
been able to subdue the frightful pressure of the initiatory speed of
more than 11,000 yards, which was enough to traverse Paris or New
York in a second? This was evidently the question suggested to the
thousand spectators of this moving scene. They forgot the aim of the
journey, and thought only of the travellers. And if one amongst
them—Joseph T. Maston for example—could have cast one glimpse into
the projectile, what would he have seen?</p>
<p>Nothing then. The darkness was profound. But its cylindro-conical
partitions had resisted wonderfully. Not a rent or a dent anywhere!
The wonderful projectile was not even heated under the intense
deflagration of the powder, nor liquefied, as they seemed to fear, in
a shower of aluminium.</p>
<p>The interior showed but little disorder; indeed, only a few
objects had been violently thrown towards the roof; but the most
important seemed not to have suffered from the shock at all; their
fixtures were intact.</p>
<p>On the movable disc, sunk down to the bottom by the smashing of
the partition-breaks and the escape of the water, three bodies lay
apparently lifeless. Barbicane, Nicholl, and Michel Ardan— did they
still breathe? or was the projectile nothing now but a metal coffin,
bearing three corpses into space?</p>
<p>Some minutes after the departure of the projectile, one of the
bodies moved, shook its arms, lifted its head, and finally succeeded
in getting on its knees. It was Michel Ardan. He felt himself all
over, gave a sonorous "Hem!" and then said,—</p>
<p>"Michel Ardan is whole. How about the others?"</p>
<p>The courageous Frenchman tried to rise, but could not stand. His
head swam, from the rush of blood; he was blind; he was like a
drunken man.</p>
<p>"Bur-r!" said he. "It produces the same effect as two bottles of
Corton, though perhaps less agreeable to swallow." Then, passing his
hand several times across his forehead and rubbing his temples, he
called in a firm voice,—</p>
<p>"Nicholl! Barbicane!"</p>
<p>He waited anxiously. No answer; not even a sigh to show that the
hearts of his companions were still beating. He called again. The
same silence.</p>
<p>"The devil!" he exclaimed. They look as if they had fallen from a
fifth story on their heads. "Bah!" he added, with that imperturbable
confidence which nothing could check, "if a Frenchman can get on his
knees, two Americans ought to be able to get on their feet. But first
let us light up."</p>
<p>Ardan felt the tide of life return by degrees. His blood became
calm, and returned to its accustomed circulation. Another effort
restored his equilibrium. He succeeded in rising, drew a match from
his pocket, and approaching the burner lighted it. The receiver had
not suffered at all. The gas had not escaped. Besides, the smell
would have betrayed it; and in that case Michel Ardan could not have
carried a lighted match with impunity through the space filled with
hydrogen. The gas mixing with the air would have produced a
detonating mixture, and the explosion would have finished what the
shock had perhaps begun. When the burner was lit, Ardan leaned over
the bodies of his companions: they were lying one on the other, an
inert mass, Nicholl above, Barbicane underneath.</p>
<div class="illus"><ANTIMG alt="Illustration: THEY RAISED BARBICANE." id="raised" src="images/they_raised_barbicane.jpg" /></div>
<div class="caption">THEY RAISED BARBICANE.</div>
<p>Ardan lifted the captain, propped him up against the divan, and
began to rub vigorously. This means, used with judgment, restored
Nicholl, who opened his eyes, and instantly recovering his presence
of mind, seized Ardan's hand and looked around him.</p>
<p>"And Barbicane?" said he.</p>
<p>"Each in turn," replied Michel Ardan. "I began with you, Nicholl,
because you were on the top. Now let us look to Barbicane." Saying
which, Ardan and Nicholl raised the president of the Gun Club and
laid him on the divan. He seemed to have suffered more than either of
his companions; he was bleeding, but Nicholl was reassured by finding
that the hemorrhage came from a slight wound on the shoulder, a mere
graze, which he bound up carefully.</p>
<p>Still, Barbicane was a long time coming to himself, which
frightened his friends, who did not spare friction.</p>
<p>"He breathes though," said Nicholl, putting his ear to the chest
of the wounded man.</p>
<p>"Yes," replied Ardan, "he breathes like a man who has some notion
of that daily operation. Rub, Nicholl; let us rub harder." And the
two improvised practitioners worked so hard and so well that
Barbicane recovered his senses. He opened his eyes, sat up, took his
two friends by the hands, and his first words were—</p>
<p>"Nicholl, are we moving?"</p>
<p>Nicholl and Barbicane looked at each other; they had not yet
troubled themselves about the projectile; their first thought had
been for the traveller, not for the car.</p>
<p>"Well, are we really moving?" repeated Michel Ardan.</p>
<p>"Or quietly resting on the soil of Florida?" asked Nicholl.</p>
<p>"Or at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico?" added Michel Ardan.</p>
<p>"What an idea!" exclaimed the president.</p>
<p>And this double hypothesis suggested by his companions had the
effect of recalling him to his senses. In any case they could not yet
decide on the position of the projectile. Its apparent immovability,
and the want of communication with the outside, prevented them from
solving the question. Perhaps the projectile was unwinding its course
through space. Perhaps after a short rise it had fallen upon the
earth, or even in the Gulf of Mexico—a fall which the narrowness of
the peninsula of Florida would render not impossible.</p>
<p>The case was serious, the problem interesting, and one that must
be solved as soon as possible. Thus, highly excited, Barbicane's
moral energy triumphed over physical weakness, and he rose to his
feet. He listened. Outside was perfect silence; but the thick padding
was enough to intercept all sounds coming from the earth. But one
circumstance struck Barbicane, viz., that the temperature inside the
projectile was singularly high. The president drew a thermometer from
its case and consulted it. The instrument showed 81° Fahr.</p>
<p>"Yes," he exclaimed, "yes, we are moving! This stifling heat,
penetrating through the partitions of the projectile, is produced by
its friction on the atmospheric strata. It will soon diminish,
because we are already floating in space, and after having been
nearly stifled, we shall have to suffer intense cold."</p>
<p>"What!" said Michel Ardan. "According to your showing, Barbicane,
we are already beyond the limits of the terrestrial atmosphere?"</p>
<p>"Without a doubt, Michel. Listen to me. It is fifty-five minutes
past ten; we have been gone about eight minutes; and if our
initiatory speed has not been checked by the friction, six seconds
would be enough for us to pass through the forty miles of atmosphere
which surrounds the globe."</p>
<p>"Just so," replied Nicholl; "but in what proportion do you
estimate the diminution of speed by friction?"</p>
<p>"In the proportion of one-third, Nicholl. This diminution is
considerable, but according to my calculations it is nothing less.
If, then, we had an initiatory speed of 12,000 yards, on leaving the
atmosphere this speed would be reduced to 9165 yards. In any case we
have already passed through this interval, and—"</p>
<p>"And then," said Michel Ardan, "friend Nicholl has lost his two
bets: four thousand dollars because the Columbiad did not burst; five
thousand dollars because the projectile has risen more than six
miles. Now, Nicholl, pay up."</p>
<p>"Let us prove it first," said the captain, "and we will pay
afterwards. It is quite possible that Barbicane's reasoning is
correct, and that I have lost my nine thousand dollars. But a new
hypothesis presents itself to my mind, and it annuls the wager."</p>
<p>"What is that?" asked Barbicane quickly.</p>
<p>"The hypothesis that, for some reason or other, fire was never set
to the powder, we have not started at all."</p>
<p>"My goodness, captain," exclaimed Michel Ardan, "that hypothesis
is worthy of my brain! It cannot be a serious one. For have we not
been half annihilated by the shock? Did I not recall you to life? Is
not the president's shoulder still bleeding from the blow it has
received?"</p>
<p>"Granted," replied Nicholl; "but one question."</p>
<p>"Well, captain?"</p>
<p>"Did you hear the detonation, which certainly ought to be
loud?"</p>
<p>"No," replied Ardan, much surprised; "certainly I did not hear the
detonation."</p>
<p>"And you, Barbicane?"</p>
<p>"Nor I, either."</p>
<p>"Very well," said Nicholl.</p>
<p>"Well now," murmured the president "why did we not hear the
detonation?"</p>
<p>The three friends looked at each other with a disconcerted air. It
was quite an inexplicable phenomenon. The projectile had started, and
consequently there must have been a detonation.</p>
<p>"Let us first find out where we are," said Barbicane, "and let
down the panel."</p>
<p>This very simple operation was soon accomplished.</p>
<p>The nuts which held the bolts to the outer plates of the
right-hand scuttle gave way under the pressure of the English wrench.
These bolts were pushed outside, and buffers covered with
india-rubber stopped up the holes which let them through. Immediately
the outer plate fell back upon its hinges like a porthole, and the
lenticular glass which closed the scuttle appeared. A similar one was
let into the thick partition on the opposite side of the projectile,
another in the top of the dome, and finally a fourth in the middle of
the base. They could, therefore, make observations in four different
directions: the firmament by the side and most direct windows, the
earth or the moon by the upper and under openings in the
projectile.</p>
<p>Barbicane and his two companions immediately rushed to the
uncovered window. But it was lit by no ray of light. Profound
darkness surrounded them, which, however, did not prevent the
president from exclaiming,—</p>
<p>"No, my friends, we have not fallen back upon the earth; no, nor
are we submerged in the Gulf of Mexico. Yes! we are mounting into
space. See those stars shining in the night, and that impenetrable
darkness heaped up between the earth and us!"</p>
<p>"Hurrah! hurrah!" exclaimed Michel Ardan and Nicholl in one
voice.</p>
<p>Indeed, this thick darkness proved that the projectile had left
the earth, for the soil, brilliantly lit by the moonbeams, would have
been visible to the travellers, if they had been lying on its
surface. This darkness also showed that the projectile had passed the
atmospheric strata, for the diffused light spread in the air would
have been reflected on the metal walls, which reflection was wanting.
This light would have lit the window, and the window was dark. Doubt
was no longer possible; the travellers had left the earth.</p>
<div class="illus"><ANTIMG alt="Illustration: IT WAS AN ENORMOUS DISC." id="disc" src="images/disc.jpg" /></div>
<div class="caption">IT WAS AN ENORMOUS DISC.</div>
<p>"I have lost," said Nicholl.</p>
<p>"I congratulate you," replied Ardan.</p>
<p>"Here are the nine thousand dollars," said the captain, drawing a
roll of paper dollars from his pocket.</p>
<p>"Will you have a receipt for it?" asked Barbicane, taking the
sum.</p>
<p>"If you do not mind," answered Nicholl; "it is more
business-like."</p>
<p>And coolly and seriously, as if he had been at his strong-box, the
president drew forth his note-book, tore out a blank leaf, wrote a
proper receipt in pencil, dated and signed it with the usual
flourish,* and gave it to the captain, who carefully placed it in his
pocketbook. Michel Ardan, taking off his hat, bowed to his two
companions without speaking. So much formality under such
circumstances left him speechless. He had never before seen anything
so "American."</p>
<p>* This is a purely French habit.</p>
<p>This affair settled, Barbicane and Nicholl had returned to the
window, and were watching the constellations. The stars looked like
bright points on the black sky. But from that side they could not see
the orb of night, which, travelling from east to west, would rise by
degrees towards the zenith. Its absence drew the following remark
from Ardan.</p>
<p>"And the moon; will she perchance fail at our rendezvous?"</p>
<p>"Do not alarm yourself," said Barbicane; "our future globe is at
its post, but we cannot see her from this side; let us open the
other."</p>
<p>As Barbicane was about leaving the window to open the opposite
scuttle, his attention was attracted by the approach of a brilliant
object. It was an enormous disc, whose colossal dimension could not
be estimated. Its face, which was turned to the earth, was very
bright. One might have thought it a small moon reflecting the light
of the larger one. She advanced with great speed, and seemed to
describe an orbit round the earth, which would intersect the passage
of the projectile. This body revolved upon its axis, and exhibited
the phenomena of all celestial bodies abandoned in space.</p>
<p>"Ah!" exclaimed Michel Ardan, "what is that? another
projectile?"</p>
<p>Barbicane did not answer. The appearance of this enormous body
surprised and troubled him. A collision was possible, and might be
attended with deplorable results; either the projectile would deviate
from its path, or a shock, breaking its impetus, might precipitate it
to the earth; or, lastly, it might be irresistibly drawn away by the
powerful asteroid. The president caught at a glance the consequences
of these three hypotheses, either of which would, one way or the
other, bring their experiment to an unsuccessful and fatal
termination. His companions stood silently looking into space. The
object grew rapidly as it approached them, and by an optical illusion
the projectile seemed to be throwing itself before it.</p>
<p>"By Jove!" exclaimed Michel Ardan, "we shall run into one
another!"</p>
<p>Instinctively the travellers drew back. Their dread was great, but
it did not last many seconds. The asteroid passed several hundred
yards from the projectile and disappeared, not so much from the
rapidity of its course, as that its face being opposite the moon, it
was suddenly merged into the perfect darkness of space.</p>
<p>"A happy journey to you," exclaimed Michel Ardan, with a sigh of
relief. "Surely infinity of space is large enough for a poor little
projectile to walk through without fear. Now, what is this portentous
globe which nearly struck us?"</p>
<p>"I know," replied Barbicane.</p>
<p>"Oh, indeed! you know everything."</p>
<p>"It is," said Barbicane, "a simple meteorite, but an enormous one,
which the attraction of the earth has retained as a satellite."</p>
<p>"Is it possible!" exclaimed Michel Ardan; "the earth then has two
moons like Neptune?"</p>
<p>"Yes, my friend, two moons, though it passes generally for having
only one; but this second moon is so small, and its speed so great,
that the inhabitants of the earth cannot see it. It was by noticing
disturbances that a French astronomer, M. Petit, was able to
determine the existence of this second satellite and calculate its
elements. According to his observations, this meteorite will
accomplish its revolution round the earth in three hours and twenty
minutes, which implies a wonderful rate of speed."</p>
<p>"Do all astronomers admit the existence of this satellite?" asked
Nicholl.</p>
<p>"No," replied Barbicane; "but if, like us, they had met it, they
could no longer doubt it. Indeed, I think that this meteorite, which,
had it struck the projectile, would have much embarrassed us, will
give us the means of deciding what our position in space is."</p>
<p>"How?" said Ardan.</p>
<p>"Because its distance is known, and when we met it, we were
exactly 4650 miles from the surface of the terrestrial globe."</p>
<p>"More than 2000 French leagues," exclaimed Michel Ardan. "That
beats the express trains of the pitiful globe called the earth."</p>
<p>"I should think so," replied Nicholl, consulting his chronometer;
"it is eleven o'clock, and it is only thirteen minutes since we left
the American Continent."</p>
<p>"Only thirteen minutes?" said Barbicane.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Nicholl; "and if our initiatory speed of 12,000 yards
has been kept up, we shall have made about 20,000 miles in the
hour."</p>
<p>"That is all very well, my friends," said the president, "but the
insoluble question still remains. Why did we not hear the detonation
of the Columbiad?"</p>
<p>For want of an answer the conversation dropped, and Barbicane
began thoughtfully to let down the shutter of the second side. He
succeeded; and through the uncovered glass the moon filled the
projectile with a brilliant light. Nicholl, as an economical man, put
out the gas, now useless, and whose brilliancy prevented any
observation of the interplanetary space.</p>
<p>The lunar disc shone with wonderful purity. Her rays, no longer
filtered through the vapoury atmosphere of the terrestrial globe,
shone through the glass, filling the air in the interior of the
projectile with silvery reflections. The black curtain of the
firmament in reality heightened the moon's brilliancy, which in this
void of ether unfavourable to diffusion did not eclipse the
neighbouring stars. The heavens, thus seen, presented quite a new
aspect, and one which the human eye could never dream of. One may
conceive the interest with which these bold men watched the orb of
night, the great aim of their journey.</p>
<p>In its motion the earth's satellite was insensibly nearing the
zenith, the mathematical point which it ought to attain ninety-six
hours later. Her mountains, her plains, every projection was as
clearly discernible to their eyes as if they were observing it from
some spot upon the earth; but its light was developed through space
with wonderful intensity. The disc shone like a platinum mirror. Of
the earth flying from under their feet, the travellers had lost all
recollection.</p>
<p>It was Captain Nicholl who first recalled their attention to the
vanishing globe.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Michel Ardan, "do not let us be ungrateful to it.
Since we are leaving our country, let our last looks be directed to
it. I wish to see the earth once more before it is quite hidden from
my eyes."</p>
<p>To satisfy his companions, Barbicane began to uncover the window
at the bottom of the projectile, which would allow them to observe
the earth direct. The disc, which the force of the projection had
beaten down to the base, was removed, not without difficulty. Its
fragments, placed carefully against the wall, might serve again upon
occasion. Then a circular gap appeared, nineteen inches in diameter,
hollowed out of the lower part of the projectile. A glass cover, six
inches thick and strengthened with upper fastenings, closed it
tightly. Beneath was fixed an aluminium plate, held in place by
bolts. The screws being undone, and the bolts let go, the plate fell
down, and visible communication was established between the interior
and the exterior.</p>
<p>Michel Ardan knelt by the glass. It was cloudy, seemingly
opaque.</p>
<p>"Well!" he exclaimed, "and the earth?"</p>
<p>"The earth?" said Barbicane. "There it is."</p>
<p>"What! that little thread; that silver crescent?"</p>
<p>"Doubtless, Michel. In four days, when the moon will be full, at
the very time we shall reach it, the earth will be new, and will only
appear to us as a slender crescent which will soon disappear, and for
some days will be enveloped in utter darkness."</p>
<p>"That the earth?" repeated Michel Ardan, looking with all his eyes
at the thin slip of his native planet.</p>
<p>The explanation given by President Barbicane was correct. The
earth, with respect to the projectile, was entering its last phase.
It was in its octant, and showed a crescent finely traced on the dark
background of the sky. Its light, rendered bluish by the thick strata
of the atmosphere was less intense than that of the crescent moon,
but it was of considerable dimensions, and looked like an enormous
arch stretched across the firmament. Some parts brilliantly lighted,
especially on its concave part, showed the presence of high
mountains, often disappearing behind thick spots, which are never
seen on the lunar disc. They were rings of clouds placed
concentrically round the terrestrial globe.</p>
<p>Whilst the travellers were trying to pierce the profound darkness,
a brilliant cluster of shooting stars burst upon their eyes. Hundreds
of meteorites, ignited by the friction of the atmosphere, irradiated
the shadow of the luminous train, and lined the cloudy parts of the
disc with their fire. At this period the earth was in its perihelium,
and the month of December is so propitious to these shooting stars,
that astronomers have counted as many as twenty-four thousand in an
hour. But Michel Ardan, disdaining scientific reasonings, preferred
thinking that the earth was thus saluting the departure of her three
children with her most brilliant fireworks.</p>
<p>Indeed this was all they saw of the globe lost in the shadow, an
inferior orb of the solar world, rising and setting to the great
planets like a simple morning or evening star! This globe, where they
had left all their affections, was nothing more than a fugitive
crescent!</p>
<p>Long did the three friends look without speaking, though united in
heart, whilst the projectile sped onward with an ever-decreasing
speed. Then an irresistible drowsiness crept over their brain. Was it
weariness both of body and mind? No doubt; for after the
over-excitement of those last hours passed upon earth, reaction was
inevitable.</p>
<p>"Well," said Nicholl, "since we must sleep, let us sleep."</p>
<p>And stretching themselves on their couches, they were all three
soon in a profound slumber.</p>
<p>But they had not forgotten themselves more than a quarter of an
hour, when Barbicane sat up suddenly, and rousing his companions with
a loud voice, exclaimed,—</p>
<p>"I have found it!"</p>
<p>"What have you found?" asked Michel Ardan, jumping from his
bed.</p>
<p>"The reason why we did not hear the detonation of the
Columbiad."</p>
<p>"And it is—?" said Nicholl.</p>
<p>"Because our projectile travelled <i>faster than the
sound!</i>"</p>
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