<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_65">CHAPTER III.</h2>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_66">THEIR PLACE OF SHELTER.</h3>
<p>This curious but certainly correct explanation once given, the
three friends returned to their slumbers. Could they have found a
calmer or more peaceful spot to sleep in? On the earth, houses,
towns, cottages, and country feel every shock given to the exterior
of the globe. On sea, the vessels rocked by the waves are still in
motion; in the air, the balloon oscillates incessantly on the fluid
strata of divers densities. This projectile alone, floating in
perfect space, in the midst of perfect silence, offered perfect
repose.</p>
<p>Thus the sleep of our adventurous travellers might have been
indefinitely prolonged, if an unexpected noise had not awakened them
at about seven o'clock in the morning of the 2nd of December, eight
hours after their departure.</p>
<p>This noise was a very natural barking.</p>
<p>"The dogs! it is the dogs!" exclaimed Michel Ardan, rising at
once.</p>
<p>"They are hungry," said Nicholl.</p>
<p>"By Jove!" replied Michel, "we have forgotten them."</p>
<p>"Where are they?" asked Barbicane.</p>
<p>They looked and found one of the animals crouched under the divan.
Terrified and shaken by the initiatory shock, it had remained in the
corner till its voice returned with the pangs of hunger. It was the
amiable Diana, still very confused, who crept out of her retreat,
though not without much persuasion, Michel Ardan encouraging her with
most gracious words.</p>
<p>"Come, Diana," said he; "come, my girl! thou whose destiny will be
marked in the cynegetic annals; thou whom the pagans would have given
as companion to the god Anubis, and Christians as friend to St. Roch;
thou who art rushing into interplanetary space, and wilt perhaps be
the Eve of all Selenite dogs! come, Diana, come here."</p>
<p>Diana, flattered or not, advanced by degrees, uttering plaintive
cries.</p>
<p>"Good," said Barbicane; "I see Eve, but where is Adam?"</p>
<p>"Adam?" replied Michel; "Adam cannot be far off; he is there
somewhere; we must call him. Satellite! here, Satellite!"</p>
<p>But Satellite did not appear. Diana would not leave off howling.
They found, however, that she was not bruised, and they gave her a
pie, which silenced her complaints. As to Satellite, he seemed quite
lost. They had to hunt a long time before finding him in one of the
upper compartments of the projectile, whither some unaccountable
shock must have violently hurled him. The poor beast, much hurt, was
in a piteous state.</p>
<p>"The devil!" said Michel.</p>
<p>They brought the unfortunate dog down with great care. Its skull
had been broken against the roof, and it seemed unlikely that he
could recover from such a shock. Meanwhile, he was stretched
comfortably on a cushion. Once there, he heaved a sigh.</p>
<p>"We will take care of you," said Michel; "we are responsible for
your existence. I would rather lose an arm than a paw of my poor
Satellite."</p>
<p>Saying which, he offered some water to the wounded dog, who
swallowed it with avidity.</p>
<p>This attention paid, the travellers watched the earth and the moon
attentively. The earth was now only discernible by a cloudy disc
ending in a crescent, rather more contracted than that of the
previous evening; but its expanse was still enormous, compared with
that of the moon, which was approaching nearer and nearer to a
perfect circle.</p>
<div class="illus"><ANTIMG alt="Illustration: THEY GAVE HER A PIE." id="pie" src="images/pie.jpg" /></div>
<div class="caption">THEY GAVE HER A PIE.</div>
<p>"By Jove!" said Michel Ardan, "I am really sorry that we did not
start when the earth was full, that is to say, when our globe was in
opposition to the sun."</p>
<p>"Why?" asked Nicholl.</p>
<p>"Because we should have seen our continents and seas in a new
light,—the first resplendent under the solar rays, the latter cloudy
as represented on some maps of the world. I should like to have seen
those poles of the earth on which the eye of man has never yet
rested.</p>
<p>"I dare say," replied Barbicane; "but if the earth had been
<i>full</i>, the moon would have been <i>new</i>; that is to say,
invisible, because of the rays of the sun. It is better for us to see
the destination we wish to reach, than the point of departure."</p>
<p>"You are right, Barbicane," replied Captain Nicholl; "and,
besides, when we have reached the moon, we shall have time during the
long lunar nights to consider at our leisure the globe on which our
likenesses swarm."</p>
<p>"Our likenesses!" exclaimed Michel Ardan; "they are no more our
likenesses than the Selenites are! We inhabit a new world, peopled by
ourselves—the projectile! I am Barbicane's likeness, and Barbicane is
Nicholl's. Beyond us, around us, human nature is at an end, and we
are the only population of this microcosm until we become pure
Selenites."</p>
<p>"In about eighty-eight hours," replied the captain.</p>
<p>"Which means to say?" asked Michel Ardan.</p>
<p>"That it is half-past eight," replied Nicholl.</p>
<p>"Very well," retorted Michel; "then it is impossible for me to
find even the shadow of a reason why we should not go to
breakfast."</p>
<p>Indeed the inhabitants of the new star could not live without
eating, and their stomachs were suffering from the imperious laws of
hunger. Michel Ardan, as a Frenchman, was declared chief cook, an
important function, which raised no rival. The gas gave sufficient
heat for the culinary apparatus, and the provision-box furnished the
elements of this first feast.</p>
<p>The breakfast began with three bowls of excellent soup, thanks to
the liquefaction in hot water of those precious cakes of Liebig,
prepared from the best parts of the ruminants of the Pampas. To the
soup succeeded some beefsteaks, compressed by an hydraulic press, as
tender and succulent as if brought straight from the kitchen of an
English eating-house. Michel, who was imaginative, maintained that
they were even "red."</p>
<p>Preserved vegetables ("fresher than nature," said the amiable
Michel) succeeded the dish of meat; and was followed by some cups of
tea with bread and butter, after the American fashion.</p>
<p>The beverage was declared exquisite, and was due to the infusion
of the choicest leaves, of which the Emperor of Russia had given some
chests for the benefit of the travellers.</p>
<p>And lastly, to crown the repast, Ardan brought out a fine bottle
of Nuits, which was found "by chance" in the provision-box. The three
friends drank to the union of the earth and her satellite.</p>
<p>And, as if he had not already done enough for the generous wine
which he had distilled on the slopes of Burgundy, the sun chose to be
of the party. At this moment the projectile emerged from the conical
shadow cast by the terrestrial globe, and the rays of the radiant orb
struck the lower disc of the projectile direct occasioned by the
angle which the moon's orbit makes with that of the earth.</p>
<p>"The sun!" exclaimed Michel Ardan.</p>
<p>"No doubt," replied Barbicane; "I expected it."</p>
<p>"But," said Michel, "the conical shadow which the earth leaves in
space extends beyond the moon?"</p>
<p>"Far beyond it, if the atmospheric refraction is not taken into
consideration," said Barbicane. "But when the moon is enveloped in
this shadow, it is because the centres of the three stars, the sun,
the earth, and the moon, are all in one and the same straight line.
Then the <i>nodes</i> coincide with the <i>phases</i> of the moon,
and there is an eclipse. If we had started when there was an eclipse
of the moon, all our passage would have been in the shadow, which
would have been a pity."</p>
<div class="illus"><ANTIMG alt="Illustration: THE SUN CHOSE TO BE OF THE PARTY." id="sunchose" src=
"images/sunchose.jpg" /></div>
<div class="caption">THE SUN CHOSE TO BE OF THE PARTY.</div>
<p>"Why?"</p>
<p>"Because, though we are floating in space, our projectile, bathed
in the solar rays, will receive their light and heat. It economizes
the gas, which is in every respect a good economy."</p>
<p>Indeed, under these rays which no atmosphere can temper, either in
temperature or brilliancy, the projectile grew warm and bright, as if
it had passed suddenly from winter to summer. The moon above, the sun
beneath, were inundating it with their fire.</p>
<p>"It is pleasant here," said Nicholl.</p>
<p>"I should think so," said Michel Ardan. "With a little earth
spread on our aluminium planet we should have green peas in
twenty-four hours. I have but one fear, which is that the walls of
the projectile might melt."</p>
<p>"Calm yourself, my worthy friend," replied Barbicane; "the
projectile withstood a very much higher temperature than this as it
slid through the strata of the atmosphere. I should not be surprised
if it did not look like a meteor on fire to the eyes of the
spectators in Florida."</p>
<p>"But then Joseph T. Maston will think we are roasted!"</p>
<p>"What astonishes me," said Barbicane, "is that we have not been.
That was a danger we had not provided for."</p>
<p>"I feared it," said Nicholl simply.</p>
<p>"And you never mentioned it, my sublime captain," exclaimed Michel
Ardan, clasping his friend's hand.</p>
<p>Barbicane now began to settle himself in the projectile as if he
was never to leave it. One must remember that this aerial car had a
base with a superficies of fifty-four square feet. Its height to the
roof was twelve feet. Carefully laid out in the inside, and little
encumbered by instruments and travelling utensils which each had
their particular place, it left the three travellers a certain
freedom of movement. The thick window inserted in the bottom could
bear any amount of weight, and Barbicane and his companions walked
upon it as if it were solid plank; but the sun striking it directly
with its rays lit the interior of the projectile from beneath, thus
producing singular effects of light.</p>
<p>They began by investigating the state of their store of water and
provisions, neither of which had suffered, thanks to the care taken
to deaden the shock. Their provisions were abundant, and plentiful
enough to last the three travellers for more than a year. Barbicane
wished to be cautious, in case the projectile should land on a part
of the moon which was utterly barren. As to water and the reserve of
brandy, which consisted of fifty gallons, there was only enough for
two months; but according to the last observations of astronomers,
the moon had a low, dense, and thick atmosphere, at least in the deep
valleys, and there springs and streams could not fail. Thus, during
their passage, and for the first year of their settlement on the
lunar continent, these adventurous explorers would suffer neither
hunger nor thirst.</p>
<p>Now about the air in the projectile. There, too, they were secure.
Reiset and Regnaut's apparatus, intended for the production of
oxygen, was supplied with chlorate of potassium for two months. They
necessarily consumed a certain quantity of gas, for they were obliged
to keep the producing substance at a temperature of above 400°. But
there again they were all safe. The apparatus only wanted a little
care. But it was not enough to renew the oxygen; they must absorb the
carbonic acid produced by expiration. During the last twelve hours
the atmosphere of the projectile had become charged with this
deleterious gas. Nicholl discovered the state of the air by observing
Diana panting painfully. The carbonic acid, by a phenomenon similar
to that produced in the famous Grotto del Cane, had collected at the
bottom of the projectile owing to its weight. Poor Diana, with her
head low, would suffer before her masters from the presence of this
gas. But Captain Nicholl hastened to remedy this state of things, by
placing on the floor several receivers containing caustic potash
which he shook about for a time, and this substance, greedy of
carbonic acid, soon completely absorbed it, thus purifying the
air.</p>
<p>An inventory of instruments was then begun. The thermometers and
barometers had resisted, all but one minimum thermometer, the glass
of which was broken. An excellent aneroid was drawn from the wadded
box which contained it and hung on the wall. Of course it was only
affected by and marked the pressure of the air inside the projectile,
but it also showed the quantity of moisture which it contained. At
that moment its needle oscillated between 25.24 and 25.08.</p>
<p>It was fine weather.</p>
<p>Barbicane had also brought several compasses, which he found
intact. One must understand that under present conditions their
needles were acting <i>wildly</i>, that is without any
<i>constant</i> direction. Indeed, at the distance they were from the
earth, the magnetic pole could have no perceptible action upon the
apparatus; but the box placed on the lunar disc might perhaps exhibit
some strange phenomena. In any case it would be interesting to see
whether the earth's satellite submitted like herself to its magnetic
influence.</p>
<p>A hypsometer to measure the height of the lunar mountains, a
sextant to take the height of the sun, glasses which would be useful
as they neared the moon, all these instruments were carefully looked
over, and pronounced good in spite of the violent shock.</p>
<p>As to the pickaxes and different tools which were Nicholl's
especial choice; as to the sacks of different kinds of grain and
shrubs which Michel Ardan hoped to transplant into Selenite ground,
they were stowed away in the upper part of the projectile. There was
a sort of granary there, loaded with things which the extravagant
Frenchman had heaped up. What they were no one knew, and the
good-tempered fellow did not explain. Now and then he climbed up by
cramp-irons riveted to the walls, but kept the inspection to himself.
He arranged and rearranged, he plunged his hand rapidly into certain
mysterious boxes, singing in one of the falsest of voices an old
French refrain to enliven the situation.</p>
<p>Barbicane observed with some interest that his guns and other arms
had not been damaged. These were important, because, heavily loaded,
they were to help to lessen the fall of the projectile, when drawn by
the lunar attraction (after having passed the point of neutral
attraction) on to the moon's surface; a fall which ought to be six
times less rapid than it would have been on the earth's surface,
thanks to the difference of bulk. The inspection ended with general
satisfaction, when each returned to watch space through the side
windows and the lower glass coverlid.</p>
<p>There was the same view. The whole extent of the celestial sphere
swarmed with stars and constellations of wonderful purity, enough to
drive an astronomer out of his mind! On one side the sun, like the
mouth of a lighted oven, a dazzling disc without a halo, standing out
on the dark background of the sky! On the other, the moon returning
its fire by reflection, and apparently motionless in the midst of the
starry world. Then, a large spot seemingly nailed to the firmament,
bordered by a silvery cord: it was the earth! Here and there nebulous
masses like large flakes of starry snow; and from the zenith to the
nadir, an immense ring formed by an impalpable dust of stars, the
"Milky Way," in the midst of which the sun ranks only as a star of
the fourth magnitude. The observers could not take their eyes from
this novel spectacle, of which no description could give an adequate
idea. What reflections it suggested! What emotions hitherto unknown
awoke in their souls! Barbicane wished to begin the relation of his
journey while under its first impressions, and hour after hour took
notes of all facts happening in the beginning of the enterprise. He
wrote quietly, with his large square writing, in a businesslike
style.</p>
<div class="illus"><ANTIMG alt="Illustration: ARDAN PLUNGED HIS HAND RAPIDLY INTO CERTAIN MYSTERIOUS BOXES." id="plunged" src="images/plunged.jpg" /></div>
<div class="caption">ARDAN PLUNGED HIS HAND RAPIDLY INTO CERTAIN
MYSTERIOUS BOXES.</div>
<p>During this time Nicholl, the calculator, looked over the minutes
of their passage, and worked out figures with unparalleled dexterity.
Michel Ardan chatted first with Barbicane, who did not answer him,
and then with Nicholl, who did not hear him, with Diana, who
understood none of his theories, and lastly with himself, questioning
and answering, going and coming, busy with a thousand details; at one
time bent over the lower glass, at another roosting in the heights of
the projectile, and always singing. In this microcosm he represented
French loquacity and excitability, and we beg you to believe that
they were well represented. The day, or rather (for the expression is
not correct) the lapse of twelve hours, which forms a day upon earth,
closed with a plentiful supper carefully prepared. No accident of any
nature had yet happened to shake the travellers' confidence; so, full
of hope, already sure of success, they slept peacefully, whilst the
projectile under an uniformly decreasing speed was crossing the
sky.</p>
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