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<h1> O PIONEERS! </h1>
<h2> by Willa Cather </h2>
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<h2> PART I. The Wild Land </h2>
<h2> I </h2>
<p>One January day, thirty years ago, the little town of Hanover, anchored on
a windy Nebraska tableland, was trying not to be blown away. A mist of
fine snowflakes was curling and eddying about the cluster of low drab
buildings huddled on the gray prairie, under a gray sky. The
dwelling-houses were set about haphazard on the tough prairie sod; some of
them looked as if they had been moved in overnight, and others as if they
were straying off by themselves, headed straight for the open plain. None
of them had any appearance of permanence, and the howling wind blew under
them as well as over them. The main street was a deeply rutted road, now
frozen hard, which ran from the squat red railway station and the grain
"elevator" at the north end of the town to the lumber yard and the horse
pond at the south end. On either side of this road straggled two uneven
rows of wooden buildings; the general merchandise stores, the two banks,
the drug store, the feed store, the saloon, the post-office. The board
sidewalks were gray with trampled snow, but at two o'clock in the
afternoon the shopkeepers, having come back from dinner, were keeping well
behind their frosty windows. The children were all in school, and there
was nobody abroad in the streets but a few rough-looking countrymen in
coarse overcoats, with their long caps pulled down to their noses. Some of
them had brought their wives to town, and now and then a red or a plaid
shawl flashed out of one store into the shelter of another. At the
hitch-bars along the street a few heavy work-horses, harnessed to farm
wagons, shivered under their blankets. About the station everything was
quiet, for there would not be another train in until night.</p>
<p>On the sidewalk in front of one of the stores sat a little Swede boy,
crying bitterly. He was about five years old. His black cloth coat was
much too big for him and made him look like a little old man. His shrunken
brown flannel dress had been washed many times and left a long stretch of
stocking between the hem of his skirt and the tops of his clumsy,
copper-toed shoes. His cap was pulled down over his ears; his nose and his
chubby cheeks were chapped and red with cold. He cried quietly, and the
few people who hurried by did not notice him. He was afraid to stop any
one, afraid to go into the store and ask for help, so he sat wringing his
long sleeves and looking up a telegraph pole beside him, whimpering, "My
kitten, oh, my kitten! Her will fweeze!" At the top of the pole crouched a
shivering gray kitten, mewing faintly and clinging desperately to the wood
with her claws. The boy had been left at the store while his sister went
to the doctor's office, and in her absence a dog had chased his kitten up
the pole. The little creature had never been so high before, and she was
too frightened to move. Her master was sunk in despair. He was a little
country boy, and this village was to him a very strange and perplexing
place, where people wore fine clothes and had hard hearts. He always felt
shy and awkward here, and wanted to hide behind things for fear some one
might laugh at him. Just now, he was too unhappy to care who laughed. At
last he seemed to see a ray of hope: his sister was coming, and he got up
and ran toward her in his heavy shoes.</p>
<p>His sister was a tall, strong girl, and she walked rapidly and resolutely,
as if she knew exactly where she was going and what she was going to do
next. She wore a man's long ulster (not as if it were an affliction, but
as if it were very comfortable and belonged to her; carried it like a
young soldier), and a round plush cap, tied down with a thick veil. She
had a serious, thoughtful face, and her clear, deep blue eyes were fixed
intently on the distance, without seeming to see anything, as if she were
in trouble. She did not notice the little boy until he pulled her by the
coat. Then she stopped short and stooped down to wipe his wet face.</p>
<p>"Why, Emil! I told you to stay in the store and not to come out. What is
the matter with you?"</p>
<p>"My kitten, sister, my kitten! A man put her out, and a dog chased her up
there." His forefinger, projecting from the sleeve of his coat, pointed up
to the wretched little creature on the pole.</p>
<p>"Oh, Emil! Didn't I tell you she'd get us into trouble of some kind, if
you brought her? What made you tease me so? But there, I ought to have
known better myself." She went to the foot of the pole and held out her
arms, crying, "Kitty, kitty, kitty," but the kitten only mewed and faintly
waved its tail. Alexandra turned away decidedly. "No, she won't come down.
Somebody will have to go up after her. I saw the Linstrums' wagon in town.
I'll go and see if I can find Carl. Maybe he can do something. Only you
must stop crying, or I won't go a step. Where's your comforter? Did you
leave it in the store? Never mind. Hold still, till I put this on you."</p>
<p>She unwound the brown veil from her head and tied it about his throat. A
shabby little traveling man, who was just then coming out of the store on
his way to the saloon, stopped and gazed stupidly at the shining mass of
hair she bared when she took off her veil; two thick braids, pinned about
her head in the German way, with a fringe of reddish-yellow curls blowing
out from under her cap. He took his cigar out of his mouth and held the
wet end between the fingers of his woolen glove. "My God, girl, what a
head of hair!" he exclaimed, quite innocently and foolishly. She stabbed
him with a glance of Amazonian fierceness and drew in her lower lip—most
unnecessary severity. It gave the little clothing drummer such a start
that he actually let his cigar fall to the sidewalk and went off weakly in
the teeth of the wind to the saloon. His hand was still unsteady when he
took his glass from the bartender. His feeble flirtatious instincts had
been crushed before, but never so mercilessly. He felt cheap and ill-used,
as if some one had taken advantage of him. When a drummer had been
knocking about in little drab towns and crawling across the wintry country
in dirty smoking-cars, was he to be blamed if, when he chanced upon a fine
human creature, he suddenly wished himself more of a man?</p>
<p>While the little drummer was drinking to recover his nerve, Alexandra
hurried to the drug store as the most likely place to find Carl Linstrum.
There he was, turning over a portfolio of chromo "studies" which the
druggist sold to the Hanover women who did china-painting. Alexandra
explained her predicament, and the boy followed her to the corner, where
Emil still sat by the pole.</p>
<p>"I'll have to go up after her, Alexandra. I think at the depot they have
some spikes I can strap on my feet. Wait a minute." Carl thrust his hands
into his pockets, lowered his head, and darted up the street against the
north wind. He was a tall boy of fifteen, slight and narrow-chested. When
he came back with the spikes, Alexandra asked him what he had done with
his overcoat.</p>
<p>"I left it in the drug store. I couldn't climb in it, anyhow. Catch me if
I fall, Emil," he called back as he began his ascent. Alexandra watched
him anxiously; the cold was bitter enough on the ground. The kitten would
not budge an inch. Carl had to go to the very top of the pole, and then
had some difficulty in tearing her from her hold. When he reached the
ground, he handed the cat to her tearful little master. "Now go into the
store with her, Emil, and get warm." He opened the door for the child.
"Wait a minute, Alexandra. Why can't I drive for you as far as our place?
It's getting colder every minute. Have you seen the doctor?"</p>
<p>"Yes. He is coming over to-morrow. But he says father can't get better;
can't get well." The girl's lip trembled. She looked fixedly up the bleak
street as if she were gathering her strength to face something, as if she
were trying with all her might to grasp a situation which, no matter how
painful, must be met and dealt with somehow. The wind flapped the skirts
of her heavy coat about her.</p>
<p>Carl did not say anything, but she felt his sympathy. He, too, was lonely.
He was a thin, frail boy, with brooding dark eyes, very quiet in all his
movements. There was a delicate pallor in his thin face, and his mouth was
too sensitive for a boy's. The lips had already a little curl of
bitterness and skepticism. The two friends stood for a few moments on the
windy street corner, not speaking a word, as two travelers, who have lost
their way, sometimes stand and admit their perplexity in silence. When
Carl turned away he said, "I'll see to your team." Alexandra went into the
store to have her purchases packed in the egg-boxes, and to get warm
before she set out on her long cold drive.</p>
<p>When she looked for Emil, she found him sitting on a step of the staircase
that led up to the clothing and carpet department. He was playing with a
little Bohemian girl, Marie Tovesky, who was tying her handkerchief over
the kitten's head for a bonnet. Marie was a stranger in the country,
having come from Omaha with her mother to visit her uncle, Joe Tovesky.
She was a dark child, with brown curly hair, like a brunette doll's, a
coaxing little red mouth, and round, yellow-brown eyes. Every one noticed
her eyes; the brown iris had golden glints that made them look like
gold-stone, or, in softer lights, like that Colorado mineral called
tiger-eye.</p>
<p>The country children thereabouts wore their dresses to their shoe-tops,
but this city child was dressed in what was then called the "Kate
Greenaway" manner, and her red cashmere frock, gathered full from the
yoke, came almost to the floor. This, with her poke bonnet, gave her the
look of a quaint little woman. She had a white fur tippet about her neck
and made no fussy objections when Emil fingered it admiringly. Alexandra
had not the heart to take him away from so pretty a playfellow, and she
let them tease the kitten together until Joe Tovesky came in noisily and
picked up his little niece, setting her on his shoulder for every one to
see. His children were all boys, and he adored this little creature. His
cronies formed a circle about him, admiring and teasing the little girl,
who took their jokes with great good nature. They were all delighted with
her, for they seldom saw so pretty and carefully nurtured a child. They
told her that she must choose one of them for a sweetheart, and each began
pressing his suit and offering her bribes; candy, and little pigs, and
spotted calves. She looked archly into the big, brown, mustached faces,
smelling of spirits and tobacco, then she ran her tiny forefinger
delicately over Joe's bristly chin and said, "Here is my sweetheart."</p>
<p>The Bohemians roared with laughter, and Marie's uncle hugged her until she
cried, "Please don't, Uncle Joe! You hurt me." Each of Joe's friends gave
her a bag of candy, and she kissed them all around, though she did not
like country candy very well. Perhaps that was why she bethought herself
of Emil. "Let me down, Uncle Joe," she said, "I want to give some of my
candy to that nice little boy I found." She walked graciously over to
Emil, followed by her lusty admirers, who formed a new circle and teased
the little boy until he hid his face in his sister's skirts, and she had
to scold him for being such a baby.</p>
<p>The farm people were making preparations to start for home. The women were
checking over their groceries and pinning their big red shawls about their
heads. The men were buying tobacco and candy with what money they had
left, were showing each other new boots and gloves and blue flannel
shirts. Three big Bohemians were drinking raw alcohol, tinctured with oil
of cinnamon. This was said to fortify one effectually against the cold,
and they smacked their lips after each pull at the flask. Their volubility
drowned every other noise in the place, and the overheated store sounded
of their spirited language as it reeked of pipe smoke, damp woolens, and
kerosene.</p>
<p>Carl came in, wearing his overcoat and carrying a wooden box with a brass
handle. "Come," he said, "I've fed and watered your team, and the wagon is
ready." He carried Emil out and tucked him down in the straw in the
wagonbox. The heat had made the little boy sleepy, but he still clung to
his kitten.</p>
<p>"You were awful good to climb so high and get my kitten, Carl. When I get
big I'll climb and get little boys' kittens for them," he murmured
drowsily. Before the horses were over the first hill, Emil and his cat
were both fast asleep.</p>
<p>Although it was only four o'clock, the winter day was fading. The road led
southwest, toward the streak of pale, watery light that glimmered in the
leaden sky. The light fell upon the two sad young faces that were turned
mutely toward it: upon the eyes of the girl, who seemed to be looking with
such anguished perplexity into the future; upon the sombre eyes of the
boy, who seemed already to be looking into the past. The little town
behind them had vanished as if it had never been, had fallen behind the
swell of the prairie, and the stern frozen country received them into its
bosom. The homesteads were few and far apart; here and there a windmill
gaunt against the sky, a sod house crouching in a hollow. But the great
fact was the land itself, which seemed to overwhelm the little beginnings
of human society that struggled in its sombre wastes. It was from facing
this vast hardness that the boy's mouth had become so bitter; because he
felt that men were too weak to make any mark here, that the land wanted to
be let alone, to preserve its own fierce strength, its peculiar, savage
kind of beauty, its uninterrupted mournfulness.</p>
<p>The wagon jolted along over the frozen road. The two friends had less to
say to each other than usual, as if the cold had somehow penetrated to
their hearts.</p>
<p>"Did Lou and Oscar go to the Blue to cut wood to-day?" Carl asked.</p>
<p>"Yes. I'm almost sorry I let them go, it's turned so cold. But mother
frets if the wood gets low." She stopped and put her hand to her forehead,
brushing back her hair. "I don't know what is to become of us, Carl, if
father has to die. I don't dare to think about it. I wish we could all go
with him and let the grass grow back over everything."</p>
<p>Carl made no reply. Just ahead of them was the Norwegian graveyard, where
the grass had, indeed, grown back over everything, shaggy and red, hiding
even the wire fence. Carl realized that he was not a very helpful
companion, but there was nothing he could say.</p>
<p>"Of course," Alexandra went on, steadying her voice a little, "the boys
are strong and work hard, but we've always depended so on father that I
don't see how we can go ahead. I almost feel as if there were nothing to
go ahead for."</p>
<p>"Does your father know?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I think he does. He lies and counts on his fingers all day. I think
he is trying to count up what he is leaving for us. It's a comfort to him
that my chickens are laying right on through the cold weather and bringing
in a little money. I wish we could keep his mind off such things, but I
don't have much time to be with him now."</p>
<p>"I wonder if he'd like to have me bring my magic lantern over some
evening?"</p>
<p>Alexandra turned her face toward him. "Oh, Carl! Have you got it?"</p>
<p>"Yes. It's back there in the straw. Didn't you notice the box I was
carrying? I tried it all morning in the drug-store cellar, and it worked
ever so well, makes fine big pictures."</p>
<p>"What are they about?"</p>
<p>"Oh, hunting pictures in Germany, and Robinson Crusoe and funny pictures
about cannibals. I'm going to paint some slides for it on glass, out of
the Hans Andersen book."</p>
<p>Alexandra seemed actually cheered. There is often a good deal of the child
left in people who have had to grow up too soon. "Do bring it over, Carl.
I can hardly wait to see it, and I'm sure it will please father. Are the
pictures colored? Then I know he'll like them. He likes the calendars I
get him in town. I wish I could get more. You must leave me here, mustn't
you? It's been nice to have company."</p>
<p>Carl stopped the horses and looked dubiously up at the black sky. "It's
pretty dark. Of course the horses will take you home, but I think I'd
better light your lantern, in case you should need it."</p>
<p>He gave her the reins and climbed back into the wagon-box, where he
crouched down and made a tent of his overcoat. After a dozen trials he
succeeded in lighting the lantern, which he placed in front of Alexandra,
half covering it with a blanket so that the light would not shine in her
eyes. "Now, wait until I find my box. Yes, here it is. Good-night,
Alexandra. Try not to worry." Carl sprang to the ground and ran off across
the fields toward the Linstrum homestead. "Hoo, hoo-o-o-o!" he called back
as he disappeared over a ridge and dropped into a sand gully. The wind
answered him like an echo, "Hoo, hoo-o-o-o-o-o!" Alexandra drove off
alone. The rattle of her wagon was lost in the howling of the wind, but
her lantern, held firmly between her feet, made a moving point of light
along the highway, going deeper and deeper into the dark country.</p>
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