Singular and Plural Nouns
A noun names a
person, place, thing, or idea.
Nouns give names of concrete or abstract things in our lives.
As babies learn "mom," "dad," or
"milk" as their first word, nouns should be the
first topic when you study a foreign language.
For the plural form of most nouns, add s.
- window – windows
- pencil – pencils
- bottle – bottles
- cup – cups
- desk – desks
- sticker – stickers
For nouns that end in ch, x, s, or s sounds, add es.
- watch – watches
- box – boxes
- moss – mosses
- bus – buses
For nouns ending
in f or fe, change f to v and add es.
- leaf – leaves
- wolf – wolves
- wife – wives
- life – lives
Some nouns have different plural forms.
- woman – women
- man – men
- child – children
- mouse – mice
- goose – geese
Nouns ending in vowels like y or o do not have definite rules.
- baby – babies
- toy – toys
- potato – potatoes
- memo – memos
- stereo – stereos
- kidney – kidneys
A few nouns have the same singular and plural forms.
- sheep – sheep
- deer – deer
- series – series
- species – species